šŸ“ˆ Donā€™t go chasing windfalls.

Credit Default Swaps

Deloitte has resigned as auditor of Adani Ports amid concerns over related party transactions first raised by short seller Hindenburg Research. I donā€™t want to throw stones at my former employer (because one day I may need a reference), but Deloitte didnā€™t seem to have a problem with these transactions in the four audits it did of Adani Ports prior to the release of Hindenburgā€™s research report. Who is really doing the audit here?

The lowdown

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Credit: Yevgenia Nayberg

Credit Default Swaps

A Credit Default Swap (CDS) is a financial contract that acts like insurance against the default of a bond or loan. The buyer pays regular premiums to the seller and, in return, the seller agrees to compensate the buyer if the underlying credit instrument defaults. Itā€™s a tool for transferring credit risk, but it can also be used for speculation.

CDS contracts were notably involved in the 2008 financial crisis, helping cause the collapse of AIG. The instruments have suddenly become very popular again. Should we be worried?

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Credit: FT

BDO abandons the partnership model with Apolloā€™s help

Big US accounting firms BDO, Grant Thornton, and Marcum have been exploring taking PE money ($) in what has traditionally been a partnership-driven industry. PE is attracted to the accounting industry for its stable cash flows and partners are presumably attracted to PE because of the potential for a windfall.

BDO is now going ahead with a deal with Apollo ($). Apollo will provide $1.3 billion in debt financing to fund purchases of shares by a new employee trust and refinance some of BDO's existing obligations. The trust will then use part of the funds to buy a minority stake in the firm from existing partners.

BDO USA moved away from the traditional partnership model and became a corporation last month, possibly driven by the promise of a windfall for partners. But beware, EY has recently demonstrated the risks of chasing a windfall.

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Off-balance sheet items

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